Promoting Early Relevant Learning At Primary Education Level By Dr NDAYIZEYE MUNYANSANGA Olivier (PhD University Of Geneva) Lecturer At Protestant University Of Rwanda.
Content:
1.
Introduction.
2.
The
quality of education.
3.
Cleanliness
of school environment
4.
Culture
of respecting the value of time
5.
Lesson
preparation
6.
Promoting strong home-school communication and
dialogue
7.
Conclusion
8.
References
1. Introduction
We are facing unprecedented social, economic, and
environmental challenges driven by the acceleration of globalization processes
with a faster rate of technological developments.
In the 21st-century
education challenges and opportunities, teachers are at the forefront of change
and innovation. Their multifaceted role as teachers extends far beyond
traditional classroom instruction, encompassing diverse responsibilities that
require adaptability, creativity, and a commitment to fostering student skills
and knowledge for succeeding in a modern world.
Research has proven that
early childhood education is the most important phase to initiate a healthy
development. Exceptional teachers have a lasting impact on students and
society. They cultivate skills and qualities needed for success in an
ever-changing world: critical thinking, adaptability, resilience, and a passion
for discovery. Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping the next generation of
innovators, problem solvers, and global citizens.[1]
Teachers
are undoubtedly among the most significant contributors to national development
in any country. The future is uncertain and we cannot predict it; but we need
to be open and ready for it. Schools can prepare students for jobs that have
not yet been created, for technologies that have not yet been invented, to
solve problems that have not yet been anticipated.[2]
How to educate children? What is the starting point? What curriculum to be
used?
Teachers
as facilitators, guides, and co-learners should
be more involved in counselling students, mentoring students, and teaching
them how to use and apply knowledge in their lives. Students should be helped
to develop curiosity, imagination, resilience and self-regulation; they will
need to respect and appreciate the ideas, perspectives and values of others;
and they will need to cope with failure and rejection, and to move forward in
the face of adversity. Parents and stakeholders should continue to invest and
reinvest in schools because that’s an investment that never declines in value.
2.
The quality of education
Attendance at school does
not necessarily mean that pupils are learning or teaching.
The quality of education is
a combination of many aspects focused on learners, learning environments,
content, process and outcomes. Quality education is a crucial factor in
combating poverty and inequality in society. Without education, no social,
health, economic and political progress is possible. Investing in education is
therefore essential for the future of the world. In case of different African countries education can provides a
sense of stability and hope for the future and helps to heal the trauma of
pandemic, natural disaster and conflict. Quality Education is one of the 17 Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations in 2015.The Quality Education
SDG 4 aims to ensure that all children, youth, and adults have access to
quality education and relevant learning opportunities that will equip them with
the knowledge and skills needed to thrive in today’s rapidly changing world.
Quality education can improve treatment uptake which prevents preventable
diseases. A child under the age of five is twice as likely to live a healthy
life style if her mother can read and write (UN, 2011). What determines the
quality of education is a continuous
process improvement (CPI) which is the practice of continually tracking process
performance to find inefficiencies and eradicate them. Integrating
continuous improvement into your everyday work life involves adopting tools and
practices that help you think from an improvement mindset. This facilitate
constant innovation and adaptation.
3.
Cleanliness of school environment
From elementary schools
to universities there is a need of making effort in cleanliness (washrooms,
class rooms, school compound). The school should help the student to meet with
self, others, and the environment. Ensuring a clean school isn’t just an
ethical obligation; it also plays a significant role in student
performance. A clean environment, actively promotes a positive and
healthy atmosphere for students. When classrooms, corridors, and common areas
are kept tidy and well-maintained, it fosters a sense of pride and ownership among
students. Further a clean environment is visually appealing and stimulates a
sense of calm and focus, allowing students to concentrate better on their
studies. Clean and healthy environment in schools reduces absenteeism. Clean
and organized classroom promotes a sense of calmness and organization, it allowing
students to focus better and concentrate on their tasks, opens healthy atmosphere, a space for
creativity, and relieve
stress for both teachers and students. Teachers should create environments that
match the age and level of the children they teach. When
children feel comfortable, and secure in their physical environments, they
explore materials that help them generate new ideas that deepen their
understanding of their surroundings.
Healthy
habits and maintaining a clean school environment goes hand in hand with
teachings. By educating students about personal hygiene practices, such as
regular hand washing, covering their mouths when coughing or sneezing, and
proper waste disposal, schools help reduce the spread of germs and prevent
illnesses.
Clean and
well-maintained sanitary facilities are crucial for students’ health and
comfort. School washrooms should be regularly cleaned and stocked with soap and
paper towels. Accessible and hygienic facilities promote good sanitation
practices, reduce the risk of infections, and enhance the overall well-being of
students.
Encouraging waste
reduction and implementing recycling initiatives in schools teach students
about environmental responsibility. By promoting recycling bins, composting
programs, and reducing single-use plastics, schools contribute to creating a
sustainable future. Students learn about the importance of minimizing waste,
conserving resources, and protecting the environment for generations to come. By
witnessing the efforts made by the school to maintain cleanliness and promote
sustainable practices, students are inspired to become responsible stewards of
the environment. A clean school environment is crucial for the mental
well-being of students. When students are surrounded by cleanliness and order,
it promotes a positive mindset, cognitive abilities, and reduces stress levels.[3]
4. Culture of
respecting the value of time
Being punctual is a foundational aspects of
professionalism it is a key aspect of work ethic.
Punctuality
is more than just arriving on time; it is a demonstration of respect and integrity. It shows others including
parents, students, and colleagues that we value and honor their time
commitments. By
respecting times and deadlines, we establish a culture of efficiency, productivity, and mutual
respect in the school workplace.
Classroom
management begins with respect. This is something that schools should not run without. Society
without respect leads to unstable nation. Without respect we could not function
properly as a school. When you look around respect is everywhere we look.
- Respect for yourself
- Respect for others
- Respect your
peers means not making fun of them, not fighting them, helping them when they
are troubled by something,
-
Respect for property means not damaging or taking something that is not yours.
There is a
Japanese culture that teaches us to respect the environment because they
believe that the earth is holy, such as trees, grass, and animals.
Time management plays a crucial role
in the teaching profession, and is one of the most critical aspects of
teaching. As educators, teachers are responsible for juggling numerous tasks,
from lesson planning and classroom instruction to grading assignments and
engaging with students and parents. With
well-managed time, teachers can optimize their productivity, create a
structured learning environment, and ultimately enhance student outcomes. Working as a teacher requires
excellent time management skills. Teachers need to balance the long-term goals
of the classroom, the immediate educational needs of the students and the large
volume of paperwork that comes with every assignment. Between writing lesson
plans, grading exams and actually teaching, teachers often feel that it is
impossible to fit everything into the allocated time frame. With effective time
management skills, teachers can increase their productivity and provide a
better education for their students. Time management skills refer to knowing how to work “smarter”, by adopting and
developing techniques to enhance the methods for selecting goals, approaching
tasks, organizing work and enduring in achieving the set goals. Research has
shown that adopting time management techniques increases efficiency and
productivity and reduces the tendency to procrastinate. Research has shown that
students who manage their time more efficiently have significantly higher
achievements during their education process.
Being on time to
school, teachers and students establish a routine that fosters discipline
and responsibility. This simple act of being on
time cultivates organizational skills and time-management abilities that will
serve them not only during their school years but throughout their lives.
5.
Lesson preparation
It is fundamental to know and to check that teachers have
a lesson planning in their
classes to organize their ideas, topics and goals. This helps to maximize the
effectiveness of teachings.
Any action in classroom must be prepared,
all student questions should be responded. Thinking
beyond textbooks, teachers should expand their own knowledge base to satisfy
their students’ thirst for learning. If
you want to make the most of your teaching career and help students develop
skills and competencies for success, preparation is an important part of your
teaching journey. Learning about the teaching preparation process and why it's
so crucial helps you to develop the skills and strategies to improve yourself as
a teacher.
As
you prepare to teach, you also develop skills to successfully guide students'
learning. You can prepare for teaching by researching best practices or
educational philosophies. You can also learn about issues that face education
systems and develop strategies to face them in your career. One way to prepare
for your teaching role is to discuss your career development with other
educational professionals or mentors.
6. Promoting strong
home-school communication and dialogue
Home to school communication is an important way for
parents and teachers to keep each other informed about a child’s progress and
needs. It's the teacher and parent’s responsibility to encourage and help students
to play their role in the learning process journey. This requires to creates multiple channels for communications with
parents (newsletters, WhatsApp group…)
All students deserve high-quality education, but some need
additional support such as: vulnerable students and high-performing students. Both
students need to be given more. Communication
with parents helps teachers to better understand how children, especially those
who require learning supports. Communication between school and home is not only
important for the parent and educator, but also for the child. Working
together, we can provide the support systems to ensure that the students succeed,
academic, and socioemotional needs are met.
For those who understand real
coaching, it may be a support to the student struggling with mental health
problems, how to support them? How to help them to progress and to rebuild their
confidence? it requires additional individual support.
If a student is absent from school
for a period of time because of health reasons, how to help them catch up or
how to reinforce their learning.
It’s very important after
discussing with parents, compulsory additional courses can be given at the
start of the school year to correct some weaknesses and support lessons in
extra time for the most advanced students.
7.
Conclusion
In the modern world, where entire industries are born and die
every decade, there’s little doubt that creativity is an increasingly important
asset. Creativity is a critical component for the type of divergent thinking
necessary for innovation. Creativity is also a life skill, which can help
students unlock new avenues in their personal self-expression. The creative
process is the act of solving problems through innovation.
Technology is a powerful tool for enhancing creativity and
engagement in the classroom. For example, you could use interactive
whiteboards, educational apps, and online tools to create multimedia
presentations, digital stories, and interactive games that engage students and
encourage them to think creatively.
Veteran teachers and colleagues are another important
resource for creative ideas. They can share ideas on how to promote creativity
in the classroom based on their experiences. creative
teaching is a powerful way to engage students in the learning process, promote
creativity and innovation, and develop important life skills.
8.
References
A) Yogesh Dalvi, Teacher’s Role in Shaping up a Successful
School, <https://www.k12digest.com/teachers-role-in-shaping-up-a-successful-school/>
B) Winda Erlia, Roles of the teacher for increasing learning
quality of students, Universitas Djuanda, Jawa Barat, Indonesia, ETUDE:
Journal of Educational Research 2021 VOL. 1, NO. 3, 77-<86https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/559b/f5cf5a4b06a1127cd96ec33455c55883b326.pdf>.
C) Melissa Stormont, Linda
Espinosa, Supporting Vulnerable
Learners in the Primary Grades: Strategies to Prevent Early School Failure,
University of Missouri-Columbia, Fall 2003 Volume 5 Number 2.
D) Sean J. Smith and Kavita
Rao, Home and school communication,
<https://schoolvirtually.org/home-and-school-communication/>
E) Drexel University School
of Education, How to inspire
creativity in the classroom, <https://drexel.edu/soe/resources/teacher-resources/inspire-creativity-in-the-classroom/#:~:text=In%20practice%2C%20that%20usually%20means,and%20encouraging%20its%20continuous%20development>.
F) http://www.ethics-education.eu/resources/ManualTeachers_EN.pdf
J) The Impact of the Reformation on the Economic Development of Western
Europe by Sheremeta, Roman and Smith, Vernon https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/87220/1/MPRA_paper_87220.pdf
H) Samuel O. Obaki, Impact of classroom environment on children’s social behavior, 2017
Conscientia Beam, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-7
https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1209957.pdf.
[1] Luis Palma Pires, Empowering Minds Through Education, The Role of Teachers in 21st-Century Education: Navigating Change and Innovation, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-teachers-21st-century-education-navigating-luis-palma-pires-1f
[2]
https://www.oecd.org/education/2030/E2030%20Position%20Paper%20(05.04.2018).pdf
[3] The Importance of maintaining a clean school environment, https://schoolofscholars.edu.in/blog/benefits-of-maintaining-clean-school/#:~:text=A%20clean%20school%20environment%20is,pride%20and%20ownership%20among%20students.