IMPINDUKA ZIBA MU MUBIRI BITEWE NO GUCURA (MENOPAUSE)
Icyo bita gucura (menopause) ni iki?
Gucura ni
igihe umugore ageramo, ibyo bita imirerantanga (ovaires) bigabanya gukora
umusemburo witwa oestrogenes, imihango ikagenda igabanuka yageraho igahagarara.
N’ubwo abagore benshi bagera mu gihe cyo gucura ku myaka 50, ariko hari n’abo biza
hagati y’imyaka 40 na 55. Bavuga ko abagore bacuze iyo hashize umwaka
batakibona imihango. Imihango yegereza gucura iba ihindagurika cyane, kandi ikaza ari mike cyane.
Igihe
kibanziriza gucura (pre-menopause) abagore benshi batangira kugira impinduka mu
mubiri wabo. Imihango ihindagurika,
kumva ibisa n’ubushyuhe mu mubiri ukaba
wabira ibyunzwe kandi ikirere kidashyushye, kugira umunabi, gusinzira nabi, …
Ushobora no
kugira ibibazo bijyanye n’imitekerereze bitewe n’uko wa musemburo utagikorwa, bikanaterwa
kandi no kudasinzira neza. Kugabanuka
k’uwo musemburo gutera ibibazo bitandukanye mu mubiri, haba mu nda ibyara, mu
magufa, mu mitsi y’amaraso, mu mabere, ku ruhu, mu miyoboro y’inkari no mu
rwungano ngogozi (inzira inyurwamo n’ibyo turya).
Hari
ibimenyetso byerekana ko, uko kwivumbagatanya k’umubiri kugaragara bitewe n’uko
nyir’ugucura abyakira mu bitekerezo bye.
IBIMENYETSO BYO GUCURA
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Ubushyuhe budasanzwe mu mubiri
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Impinduka mu bijyanye n’ukwezi
k’umugore
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Impinduka z’ibitotsi
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Impinduka z’imimerere (zirangwa
ahanini no kugira umunabi,…)
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Kumagara k’uruhu, k’umusatsi n’uko mu
nda ibyara
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Gushaka kwihagarika buri kanya
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Kurwara umutwe
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Kugira umunaniro
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Kugira ibiro byinshi
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Kugira ibibazo mu magufa
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indwara z’umutima.
1.
Ubushyuhe
mu mubiri
Ibyo biba ku
bagore 75% bigaherekezwa no gutukura mu maso no gutera cyane k’umutima. Bimara
hagati y’amasegonda 30 n’iminota ibiri. Bishobora kongerwa n’ibiribwa birimo
urusenda, inyobwa bishyushye, inzoga, ikawa na stress. Akenshi bikunze gutangira
biza mu masaha y’ijoro, bikazageraho bikajya biza no ku manywa. Nijoro bizana
kubira ibyunzwe byinshi bigatuma umuntu adasinzira neza. Ibyo bimara amezi make
ubundi bikagabanuka.
2.
Impinduka
mu kwezi k’umugore
Izo mpinduka
zitangira mbere yo gucura nyir’izina. Imihango ikaza ari myinshi cyane cg se
ari mike, uburyo iza bigahindagurika.
Icyitonderwa:
ugomba kwihutira kwivuza niba uva nyuma yo gukora imibonano, niba mu
mihango uva cyane bidasanzwe, niba uva igihe kirekire kirenze iminsi isanzwe,
n’ibindi waba uri kubona bidasanzwe.
3.
Impinduka
mu bitotsi
Gusinzira nabi
bishobora gutuma habaho ihindagurika ry’imisemburo ibyo nabyo bigatera ibibazo
byo kwibagirwa no kwitondera ibyo ugiye gukora.
4.
Kumererwa
nabi mu mubiri
Kudasinzira neza
n’impinduka ziturutse mu ihindagurika ry’imisemburo bitera umunabi umugore uri
kwinjira mu gihe cyo gucura cg se wakigezemo. Hari n’ubwo agira ibibazo by’agahinda
gakabije.
5.
Kumagara
mu nda ibyara
Kugabuka k’umusemburo
wa oestrogenes mu maraso bituma ururenda rutuma mu nda ibyara horohera rugabanuka,
ndetse icyo gice tuvuze kigatangira kugabanuka no gutakaza ubushobozi bwo
gukweduka. Izo mpinduka zose, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku mibonano
mpuzabitsina no kumva utayishaka.
6.
Impinduka
mu muyoboro w’inkari
Gutakaza ubushobozi
kw’imikaya yegereye ku gice cy’umuyoboro w’inkari bigira ingaruka zo kunanirwa
kugenzura igihe cyo gusohoka kw’inkari. Igihe ufite icyo kibazo cyo kudashobora
kugenzura inkari, ukwiye kwegera abaganga kuko hari uburyo bashobora kugufasha
bigasubira mu murongo.
7.
Ibibazo
by’amagufa
Kugabanuka k’umusemburo
wa oestrogenes bigira ingaruka ku magufa. Uwo musemburo iyo ubuze amagufa abura
ibiyatunga, bityo akoroha cyane ndetse akaba yavunika ku buryo bworoshye igihe
uguye.
8.
Ibibazo
mu miyoboro y’amaraso no ku mutima.
Umusemburo wa
oestrogenes iyo ubaye muke indwara z’imiyoboro y’amaraso ziriyongera zirimo
umuvuduko w’amaraso, AVC ari nayo ndwara y’ubwonko bakunze kwita stroke, indwara
z’umutima, ...
WAKORA IKI CYAGUFASHA IGIHE UGEZE MU GIHE CYO GUCURA?
Igihe
utangiye kwinjira mu gihe cyo gucura urimo kurwana n’impinduka ziba mu mubiri
wawe, dore bimwe mu byo ukwiye gukora byagufasha:
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Kurya indyo yuzuye igizwe n’ibyubaka
umubiri, ibirinda indwara n’ibitera imbaraga.
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Kwirinda urusenda, ikawa, chocolat, ibinyobwa
bishyushye cyane, inzoga.
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Kurya ibiribwa bikungahaye ku myunyu
ngugu ikomeza amagufa birimo amata n’ibiyakomokaho, amazi atunganyijwe arimo
calcium (kalisiyumu),…
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Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri (nko kugenda,
koga,…) kugira ngo bigufashe gusinzira nijoro, kurwanya agahinda no kwiheba,
gukomeza amagufa, kugabanya ibiro, kugabanya amavuta menshi mu mubiri n’indwara
z’umutima.
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Kugira igihe cyo kuruhuka no kwita ku
mubiri wawe uwukaraba, uwusiga, uwurinda umwuma, ...
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Kugira ibyo gukora biguhuza no kugira
inshuti nziza zigufasha gutambuka muri ibyo bihe neza.
https://www.vidal.fr/maladies/sexualite-contraception/menopause.html
Umwanditsi: NAHAYO
Pelagie